This article's does not adequately key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's. ( January 2012)is the predominant religion in.

The Constitution of Serbia defines it as a with guaranteed religious freedom. Christians with 6,079,396 comprise 84.5% of country's population.

The is the largest and traditional church of the country, adherents of which are overwhelmingly Serbs. Other Orthodox Christian communities in Serbia include Montenegrins, Romanians, Vlachs,. Contents.History Early Christianity Saints are venerated as Christian martyrs, and lived in the 2nd century in (Lipljan), in modern Serbia. According to traditions, they were twin brothers from Constantinople who were employed to build a pagan temple.

They gave their salaries to the poor and are said to have cured the son of Mamertin, the local pagan priest, who then converted to Christianity. The temple was reconstructed into a Church, which prompted local pagans to kill the 300 Christians, including all aforementioned.After the (313), came under the jurisdiction of the Thessalonian vicariate; indicated in a letter from Pope to the Thessalonian vicar Rufus in 412 that the vicariate included the area of. Kenwood th-78a manual. In 535 a new archdiocese of is formed which southern Serbia becomes part of. Early Middle Ages The Serbs were baptised during the reign of Heraclius (610–641) by 'elders of ' according to in his annals (r.

913–959).In 733, attaches to.The forming of Christianity as dates to the time of missionaries (Saints) during (r. 867–886), who baptised the Serbs sometime before sending imperial admiral to for aid in the war against the Saracens in 869, after acknowledging the suzerainty of the. The fleets and land forces of, and ( Serbian ) were sent to fight the who attacked the town of ( Dubrovnik) in 869, on the immediate request of, who was asked by the Ragusians for help.A Serbian bishopric (Diocese of Ras) may have been founded in in 871 by Serbian Knez, confirmed by the in 879–80.The adherence is evident in the tradition of theophoric names in the next generation of Serbian monarchs and nobles;,. Mutimir maintained the communion with the Eastern Church when invited him to recognize the jurisdiction of the bishopric of. The Serbs and Bulgarians adopt the liturgy instead of the Greek.Notable early church buildings include the , built in the beginning of the 9th century, on the location of older churches of three-nave structure with three apses to the East, dating from the 3rd and 6th centuries, (6th century) and.A Seal of (died between 880–896), the brother of Mutimir, was bought by the Serbian state in an auction in Germany.

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The seal has a in the center and Greek inscriptions that say: 'Strojimir' ( CTPOHMIP) and 'God, Help Serbia'.In 1019, the is formed after the Byzantines conquers the. The Greek language replaces the Slavic. Serbia is ecclesiastically administered into several dioceses; The, mentioned in 1019, becomes part of the Ohrid archbishopric and encompassed the areas of central Serbia, by the rivers Raska, Ibar and Lim, evident in the second charter of Basil II (r. Among the first bishops are Leontius (fl.

1123-1126), Cyril (fl. 1141–1143), Euthemius (fl. 1170) and Kalinik (fl. It joined the autocephalous Archbishopric of Zica in 1219, at the time of Saint Sava.The Diocese (Eparhy) of Prizren is mentioned in 1019, in the first charter of Basil II. Denominations Eastern Orthodoxy. Main article:Most of the citizens of are adherents of the, while the is also present in parts of Vojvodina inhabited by ethnic minority.

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Besides, other adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy include:, and.The identity of ethnic Serbs was historically largely based on Eastern Orthodoxy and on the, to the extent that some Serb nationalists claimed that those who are not its faithful are not Serbs. However, the conversion of the south Slavs from paganism to Christianity took place before the, the split between the Greek East and the Latin West. After the Schism, those who lived under the Eastern Orthodox sphere of influence became Orthodox and those who lived under the Catholic sphere of influence became Catholic. Some ethnologists consider that the distinct Serb and Croat identities relate to religion rather than ethnicity.

With the arrival of the, some and converted to. This was particularly, but not wholly, so in. The best known Muslim Serb is probably either or.Serbian Orthodox Church. Main article:The church is one of the, ranking sixth in order of seniority after,. It is the second oldest in the world (after the ).The Eastern Orthodox Church is the dominant church in, and entity of, with more than 84% of the population being adherents in all three.

It is organized into and located primarily in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and, but also in surrounding countries, and all over the world. Since many Serbs have emigrated to foreign countries, there are now Serbian Orthodox communities worldwide.The Serbian Orthodox Church is an, or independent, member of the Eastern Orthodox communion. The serves as first among equals in his church; The current patriarch is His Holiness.

The Church achieved autocephalous status in 1219 under the leadership of, becoming independent. Its status was elevated to that of a in the 14th century, and was known afterwards as the. This patriarchate was abolished by the in the 1766 century.

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The modern Serbian Orthodox Church was established in 1920 after the unification of the and the.The Serbian Orthodox Church owns many significant Christian, such as the right hand of, 's hand and skull parts, segments, 's finger and body of, among others. Main article:The is present mostly in the northern part of, notably in the municipalities with ethnic majority and in the polyethnic municipalities of.

The ethnic groups whose members are mostly adherents of the Catholic Church are:, etc. A smaller number of, and are also adherents of the Catholic Church.

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In the disputed region of, Catholics constitute 2.2% of the population, according to the 2011 census. The ethnic and a smaller part of the ethnic are adherents of the Church.Protestant Christianity. Main article:The largest concentration of the Protestant Christians in Serbia is in the municipalities of and, where the absolute or relative majority of the population are ethnic, most of them adherents of Protestant Christianity.

Some members of other ethnic groups (especially in absolute terms and and in proportional terms) are also adherents of various forms of Protestant Christianity.There are various Protestant groups in the country, including, and Evangelical Baptists (Nazarene). Many of these groups are situated in the culturally diverse province of Vojvodina. Prior to World War II, the number of Protestants in the region was larger.Western Orthodox Church The (before 1985 known as ) Church existed in since 1921.Nowadays, the only representative of Old Catholic Churches in Serbia is, a canonically established organ of World Council of National Old Catholic Churches (distinct from The Utrecht Union).

It is a member of World Council of Churches and was granted autonomy. In 2015., General Vicariate of St. Methodius was recognized as a legal successor of former Western Orthodox Church in Yugoslavia, because they share the same dogmas.Serbian Orthodox Church doesn't look at General Vicariate as its sister church, but as an opponent.Jehovah's Witnesses The are active in Serbia since 1930. This community have its seat in.

In 1937, the authorities of the banned the activity of the community, but it was reestablished in 1953. According to 2002 census, there was 2,191 Jehovah's Witnesses in Serbia, while according to 2009 estimation their number was 3,871. Latter Day Saints (LDS Church) are active in Serbia since 1992 and Seat of the LDS community in Serbia is in. There is also LDS meetinghouse in. The is also translated into and printed in.References.